• Zhu, H. et al. A universal, multifunctional, high-practicability superhydrophobic paint for waterproofing grass houses. NPG Asia Mater. 13, 47 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xiao, J. Building Waterproofing Foundation [in Chinese] (China Architecture Industry Press, 2018).

  • Shin, J., Son, S. & Cha, Y. Spatial distribution modeling of customer complaints using machine learning for indoor water leakage management. Sustain. Cities Soc. 87, 104255 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cun, C., Zhang, W., Che, W. & Sun, H. Review of urban drainage and stormwater management in ancient China. Landsc. Urban Plan. 190, 103600 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wescoat, J. L. Jr Comparing ancient water infrastructure for new cities. Landsc. Archit. Front. 2, 56–68 (2014).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Li, S. et al. Change of extreme snow events shaped the roof of traditional Chinese architecture in the past millennium. Sci. Adv. 7, eabh2601 (2021).

  • Mouaddib, E. M., Pamart, A., Pierrot-Deseilligny, M. & Girardeau-Montaut, D. 2D/3D data fusion for the comparative analysis of the vaults of Notre-Dame de Paris before and after the fire. J. Cult. Herit. 65, 221–231 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xiao, J. & Zou, S. Cement at 200: towards net-zero fully recycled concrete. Nature 631, 740 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Monteiro, P. J. M., Miller, S. A. & Horvath, A. Towards sustainable concrete. Nat. Mater. 16, 698–699 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Di Luca, G., Filomia, M., Fuoco, A., Chiappetta, G. & Figoli, A. Effect of graphene oxide on liquid water-based waterproofing bituminous membranes. Polymers (Basel) 14, 2221 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lin, B. B. et al. Holistic climate change adaptation for World Heritage. Nat. Sustain. 6, 1157–1165 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang, C. 1,783 cultural relics in Shanxi Province were damaged to varying degrees, and nearly half of them were “immovable”. Beijing News (13 October 2021); https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/163409789914139.html

  • Guo, S. et al. A critical review of corrosion development and rust removal techniques on the structural/environmental performance of corroded steel bridges. J. Clean. Prod. 233, 126–146 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jiang, Z., Pan, Y., Lu, J. & Wang, Y. Pore structure characterization of cement paste by different experimental methods and its influence on permeability evaluation. Cem. Concr. Res. 159, 106892 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Surfside condominium collapse. Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfside_condominium_collapse (accessed 8 June 2025).

  • Asakura, T. & Kojima, Y. Tunnel maintenance in Japan. Tunnelling Undergr. Space Technol. 18, 161–169 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Peng, H. et al. Characteristics analysis of leakage diseases of Beijing underground subway stations based on the field investigation and data statistics. Transp. Geotech. 48, 101317 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Koch G., et al. International Measures of Prevention, Application, and Economics of Corrosion Technologies Study (NACE International, 2016).

  • Zhang, B. Research on On-line Monitoring System for Leakage Positions in Waterproof Membrane Based on Intelligent Sense. Masters thesis, Zhengzhou Univ. (2022).

  • Kenny. Will the relaxation of the construction industry supervision lead to another leaky housing crisis? New Zealand Chinese Herald (30 October 2024); https://www.chineseherald.co.nz/news/property/building-consent-reform/

  • Qian, J. & Gu, Y. Research on anti leakage construction of building engineering exterior wall based on improved attribute recognition model. Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 17, e01410 (2022).


    Google Scholar
     

  • China National Building Waterproof Association. Resident of the 4th floor experiences rainwater penetration through walls: uncovering the “three 65% leakage patterns”. China National Building Waterproof Association Network http://www.cnwb.net/search/searchcontent/12665.html?keywords=65%252 (2013).

  • He, Y. et al. A high environmental composite quality factor score was associated with the risk of sick building syndrome among adults in northeast China. J. Environ. Manage. 306, 114458 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Thomas, S. et al. Chronic mould exposure as a risk factor for severe community acquired pneumonia in a patient requiring extra corporeal membrane oxygenation. Respir. Med. Case Rep. 15, 39–41 (2015).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Gonçalves, M., Silvestre, J. D., de Brito, J. & Gomes, R. Environmental and economic comparison of the life cycle of waterproofing solutions for flat roofs. J. Build. Eng. 24, 100710 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, Z., Deng, Z., Davis, S. & Ciais, P. Monitoring global carbon emissions in 2022. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 4, 205–206 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, Z., Deng, Z., Davis, S. & Ciais, P. Global carbon emissions in 2023. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 5, 253–254 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Paszkowski, A. et al. Climate threats to coastal infrastructure and sustainable development outcomes. Nat. Clim. Change 14, 344–352 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ombadi, M., Risser, M. D., Rhoades, A. M. & Varadharajan, C. A warming-induced reduction in snow fraction amplifies rainfall extremes. Nature 619, 305–310 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Trenberth, K. E. Changes in precipitation with climate change. Clim. Res. 47, 123–138 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ham, Y.-G. et al. Anthropogenic fingerprints in daily precipitation revealed by deep learning. Nature 622, 301–307 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Murakami, H. et al. Detected climatic change in global distribution of tropical cyclones. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 10706–10714 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hu, Y. et al. State of the art: multiscale evaluation of bitumen ageing behaviour. Fuel 326, 125045 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ahmad, M., Khedmati, M., Mensching, D., Hofko, B. & Haghshenas, H. F. Aging characterization of asphalt binders through multi-aspect analyses: a critical review. Fuel 376, 132679 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Al-Bahar, S. Moisture effect on selected polymer-based membranes used for waterproofing building basements. Polym. Compos. 26, 276–286 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Atanane, O., Mourhir, A., Benamar, N. & Zennaro, M. Smart buildings: water leakage detection using TinyML. Sensors 23, 9210 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Olsson, L. Rain resistance of façades with façade details: a summary of three field and laboratory studies. J. Build. Phys. 41, 521–532 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • DeOreo, W. B., Mayer, P., Dziegielewski, B. & Kiefer, J. Residential End Uses of Water, Version 2 (Water Research Foundation, 2016).

  • 2013 National Building Water Infiltration Survey Project Report (China National Building Waterproof Association, 2013).

  • Kot, P., Ali, A. S., Shaw, A., Riley, M. & Alias, A. The application of electromagnetic waves in monitoring water infiltration on concrete flat roof: the case of Malaysia. Constr. Build. Mater. 122, 435–445 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xiao, J., Yu, C., Xiao, X., Ding, T. & Zhang, Y. Fundamental problems and development paths for reclamation of waste waterproof membranes. Strateg. Stud. Chin. Acad. Eng. 25, 210–221 (2023).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Shen, C. Design of Building Waterproofing Engineering (China Architecture Industry Press, 2008).

  • Yi, S.-T., Hyun, T.-Y. & Kim, J.-K. The effects of hydraulic pressure and crack width on water permeability of penetration crack-induced concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 25, 2576–2583 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ghanate, K., Khanverdi, M. & Das, S. Wind-driven rainwater penetration through brick veneer with and without surface treatments. J. Build. Eng. 62, 105347 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Van Linden, S. & Van Den Bossche, N. Pre-compressed foam sealing tapes to seal joints between building envelope components watertight: an experimental assessment. Buildings 13, 661 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gong, C., Ding, W. & Mosalam, K. M. Performance-based design of joint waterproofing of segmental tunnel linings using hybrid computational/experimental procedures. Tunnelling Undergr. Space Technol. 96, 103172 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, X., Kasbergen, C., Li, J. & Scarpas, T. Modelling of membrane bonding response: part 1 development of an adhesive contact interface element. Int. J. Pavement Eng. 23, 612–625 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, J. & Tan, Y. Review of through-wall leaking incidents during excavation of the subway stations of Nantong metro line 1 in thick water-rich sandy strata. Tunnelling Undergr. Space Technol. 135, 105056 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mohd Yussof, N. A. & Ho, H. W. Review of water leak detection methods in smart building applications. Buildings 12, 1535 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hu, X., Han, Y., Yu, B., Geng, Z. & Fan, J. Novel leakage detection and water loss management of urban water supply network using multiscale neural networks. J. Clean. Prod. 278, 123611 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pan, W. et al. Degradation mechanisms of polyurethane grouting materials under quasi-static and cyclic compression loading: density and size effects. Constr. Build. Mater. 408, 133795 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Safan, M. A., Etman, Z. A. & Konswa, A. Evaluation of polyurethane resin injection for concrete leak repair. Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 11, e00307 (2019).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Mendes, P., Lopes, J. G., de Brito, J. & Feiteira, J. Waterproofing of concrete foundations. J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 28, 242–249 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, G. Shanghai EXPO theme pavilion basement waterproofing project [in Chinese]. New Build. Mater. 7, 66–69 (2010).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Shen, L. & Wu, P. Waterproofing construction plan for ultra-deep basement [in Chinese]. China Building Waterproofing 11, 50–53 (2024).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Shenzhen Waterproof Association. Upgrading and repair is the main theme of the waterproofing industry in the future! Shenzhen Waterproof Network http://www.szfsxh.com/newsinfo/?id=2518 (2020).

  • Liu, Y. Quality Defects and Prevention of Building Waterproof Engineering. Masters thesis, Hubei Univ. of Tech. (2017).

  • China National Building Waterproof Assocation. 2024 China International Roofing and Waterproofing Expo will be held on Oct 16-18, in Shanghai. China National Building Waterproof Association Network https://cnwb.net/list/newscontent/43314.html (2024).

  • China National Building Waterproof Association. Launch meeting of a project under China’s National Key Research and Development Program successfully held in Hubei Zhuobao. China National Building Waterproof Association Network https://www.cnwb.net/list/newscontent/39523.html (2023).

  • Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China. Announcement of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on the release of the National Standard General Code for Waterproofing of Buildings and Municipal Engineering. Network of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/zc/wjk/art/2022/art_17339_768499.html (2022).

  • China National Building Waterproof Association. Twenty-eight committee members have taken office! The Vocational Education Working Committee of China National Building Waterproof Association has been officially established! China National Building Waterproof Association Network https://www.cnwb.net/list/newscontent/35836.html (2021).

  • United Nations. The 17 goals. The Global Goals https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/ (2015).

  • 2019 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction (International Energy Agency, 2019).

  • Bibi, T. S. & Tekesa, N. W. Impacts of climate change on IDF curves for urban stormwater management systems design: the case of Dodola Town, Ethiopia. Environ. Monit. Assess. 195, 170 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hazleden, D. G. A decay risk model for wood frame walls using the 4Ds with special reference to New Zealand. J. Build. Eng. 49, 104070 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dalhat, M. A. & Adesina, A. Y. Characterization and evaluation of micronized tire rubber asphalt surface for improved hydrophobicity. J. Mater. Civil Eng. 31, 04019229 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yu, C. & Yang, Q. Double effects of oxidative aging on carbon nanotube–asphalt nanocomposite interfaces: enhancement and deterioration. Langmuir 39, 14102–14118 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang, B. et al. Effect of vacuum–vibration–compaction molding on the properties and performances of polymer-modified cementitious material. Cem. Concr. Compos. 148, 105450 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xia, B., Xiao, J. & Li, S. Sustainability-based reliability design for reuse of concrete components. Struct. Saf. 98, 102241 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xia, B., Ding, T. & Xiao, J. Life cycle assessment of concrete structures with reuse and recycling strategies: a novel framework and case study. Waste Manag. 105, 268–278 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xiao, J. et al. Prospects for low-carbon design theory of concrete structures. Chin. Sci. Bull. 67, 3425–3438 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xia, B., Xiao, J., Ding, T. & Zhang, K. Probabilistic sustainability design of structural concrete components under climate change. Struct. Saf. 92, 102103 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     



  • Source link